摘要(Abstract)：
According to the Federation of European Direct Marketing (FEDMA ), Direct Marketing is "the communication by whatever means (including but not limited to mail, fax, telephone, on-line services and so forth) of any advertising or marketing material, which is carried out by the Direct Marketer itself or on its
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作者(Author): 杨崇蔚;
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参考文献(References)：
- 1 Federation of European Direct Marketing,European Code of Practice for the Use of Personal Data in Direct Marketing,URL: , last accessed January 8th,2012.
- 2 Greenleaf,G. ,Macao's EU-influenced Personal Data Protection Act,Privacy Laws & Business International Newsletter,UK,Vol. 96,at 21 - 22( 2008) .
- 3 Article 4( 1) ( 1) ,Personal Data Protection Act.
- 4 Id.,Article 3( 1)
- 5 Id.,Article 6.
- 6 Id.,Articles 10 to 14.
- 7 Id. ,Article 6 ( 5) .
- 8 Rectified by Directive 2009 /136 / EC.
- 9 Cases No. 0056 /2010 / IP and No. 0082 /2011 / IP,summaries are available on www. gpdp. gov. mo
- 10 Case No. 0026 /2010 / IP,a summary is available on www. gpdp. gov. mo
