摘要(Abstract)：
京审判在国际人权法上具有里程碑意义。它不仅首开先河,通过设立国际军事法庭对战争罪和反和平、反人道的犯罪行为的个人进行刑事处罚,而且其所确立的原则为基本人权保障的国际立法树立了经典的范例。本文首先对东京审判与纽伦堡审判作了比较。基于其显而易见的政治色彩,东京审判因存在更多瑕疵而饱受诟病。以法律标准衡量,东京审判中的下列缺陷,即使在今天都值得反复强调:一方面,司法独立和正当程序原则未能得到有效保障;另一方面,对战犯的追责不彻底,对受害国家、地区和人民的补偿和赔偿事宜没有处理,"慰安妇"争议悬而未决,以及很多暴行没有受到应有惩罚,等等。尽管东京审判在实现整体的刑事正义这一点上毋庸置疑,但上述不足注定会引发一系列法律问题。此外,由于没有在战争与和平的问题上切实承担国家责任和国际责任,日本国对待历史的态度也就不可能回归理性。这正是日本右翼修正主义的根源所在。
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作者(Author): 胡东华;
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参考文献(References)：
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