摘要(Abstract)：
为了以尽可能小的成本与代价获得社会平稳转型,以史为鉴,政治权威主导下的自上而下的主动改革路径应当是较为理想的选择。依法治国不能简单地以某些民主法治标准衡量中国社会转型期已经主动改革的某些现象,而应当以民主法治为方向,准确理解历史惯性下当今中国推动改革的规则。本着民主与法治的关系,在体制改革需要借助政治权威的变迁过程中,在一定阶段只能寻求技术层面的法治革新。我国应当以此思路看待社会转型期的法治回应,包括立法、执法和司法等领域改革,以及相应的法治政府绩效考核等。法治化路径选择应当服从于全面深化改革的路径选择。
关键词(KeyWords)：
Abstract:
Keywords:
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 李昌庚;
Email:
参考文献(References)：
- 1 Li Changgeng,Analysis of the Governance Modernization in the Context of China,6 Qinghai Social Sciences 19,25(2014).
- 2 Emphasizing the foreignness of Marxism can help us to accurately understand and grasp the view of"blindly copying Western countries",Marxist theory and its sinicization,China's national conditions and other problems.
- 3 KONRAD ZWEIGERT&HEIN K.OTZ,INTRODUCTION TO COMPARATIVE LAW,at 293(Pan Handian trans.,Law Press,2003).
- 4 MONA HARRINGTON,LOYALTIES:DUAL AND DIVIDED,in HARVARD ENCYCLOPEDIA OF AMERICAN ETHNIC GROUPS,at 676-686(Stephan Thernstrom ed.,Cambridge University Press,1980).
- 5 Prince Gong Yixin is the son of the Emperor Daoguang,the half-blooded brother of Emperor Xianfeng.He is the very important politician in the late Qing Dynasty,and one of the main leaders of westernization movement.
- 6 It does not deny the historical significance of Xinhai Revolution,but obtain the experience and references for the posterity by reviewing the history.
- 7 Li Changgeng,supra note 1.
- 8 Although today's western countries have many parties,and their mainstream core values are consistent,there are not much differences between parties,so as to show the mature of party politics and social stability.It is worth of the reference for China.See Li Changgeng,Initiative Reform:the Ideal Choice of Chinese Social Transformation,4 Jiangsu Social Sciences,85(2014).
- 9 JIN YAOJI,CHINESE POLITICS AND CULTURE,at 177(Hongkong Oxford University Press,1977).
- 10 FRANZ SCHURMANN,IDEOLOGY AND ORGANIZATION IN COMMUNIST CHINA,at 1(University of California Press,1968).
- 11 ROSCOE POUND,THE SPIRIT OF THE COMMON LAW,at 53(William S.Hein&Co.,Inc.,1995).
- 12 ALEXIS DE TOCQUEVILLE,THE OLD REGIME AND THE REVOLUTION,at 135(Feng Tang trans.,the Commercial Press,1996).
- 13 XI JINPING,THE GOVERNANCE OF CHINA,at 113(Foreign Languages Press Co.,Ltd.,2014).
- 14 FRANCIS FUKUYAMA,THE END OF HISTORY AND THE LAST MAN,at 142(The Penguin Group,1992).
- 15 Li Changgeng,supra note 1,26;supra note 8,85-91.
- 16 CARL COHEN,ON DEMOCRACY,at 6-8(Nie Chongxin&Zhu Xiuxian trans.,the Commercial Press,1988).
- 17 G.W.F.HEGEL,ELEMENTS OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF RIGHT,at 201(Fan Yang&Zhang Qitai trans.,the Commercial Press,1982).
- 18 HENRY S.MAINE,ANCIENT LAW,at 97(Shen Jingyi trans.,the Commercial Press,1984).
- 19 HAROLD J.BERMAN,LAW AND REVOLUTION:THE FORMATION OF THE WESTERN LEGAL TRADITION(VOLUME 1),at 535(He Weifang et al.trans..Law Press,2008).
- 20 ROSCOE POUND,supra note 11,84.
- 21 Li Changgeng,supra note 8,91.
- 22 MAX WEBER,ECONOMY AND SOCIETY(VOLUME 2),at 720(Lin Rongyuan trans.,the Commercial Press,1997).
- 23 ARISTOTLE,POLITICS,at 199(Wu Shoupeng trans.,the Commercial Press,1965).
- 24 HERBERT LIONEL ADOLPHUS HART,THE CONCEPT OF LAW,Second edition,at 205(Oxford University Press,1994).
- 25 JEEN-MARC COICAUD,LEGITIMACY AND POLITICS,at 31-36(Tong Xinping et al:trans.,Central Compilation&Translation Press,2002).
- 26 PHILLIPE NONET&PHILIP SELZNICK,LAW AND SOCIETY IN TRANSITION:TOWARD RESPONSIVE LAW,at 10(Zhang Zhiming trans.,China University of Political Science and Law Press,1994).
- 27 WANG BOQI,FROM OBLIGATION STANDARD TO SOCIAL STANDARD,in WANG BOQI LAW WORKS,at 117-118(San Min Book Co.,Ltd.,1999).
- 28 Li Changgeng,Can Declaration System of Officials Property Set Sail?3 Tuanji Journal,51,53(2013).
- 29 Li Changgeng,The Game and Balance between Maintaining Stability and Reform:Qualitative Dilemma and Solving Path on Mass Incidents during the Period of Chinas Social Transformation,2 Jiangsu Social Sciences,153,157-158(2012).
- 30 ALEXIS DE TOCQUEVILLE,ON DEMOCRACY IN AMERICA(VOLUME 1),at 353(Dong Guoliang trans.,the Commercial Press,2012).
- 31 Qin Qianhong,The Change of China's Legislature Models under the Vision of Constitution,3 China Legal Science,42,45-48(2005).
- 32 BERNARD SCHWARTZ,A HISTORY OF AMERICAN LAW,at 213-216(Wang Jun et al.trans.,China University of Political Science and Law Press,1990).
- 33 LAWRENCE M.FRIEDMAN&HARRY N.SCHEIBER,AMERICAN LAW AND THE CONSTITUTIONAL ORDER:HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES,at 327(Harvard University Press,1988).
- 34 YU JIANG,THE THEORY ON PRIVATE RIGHT OF THE SCIENCE OF CIVIL LAW IN MODERN CHINA,at 252(Peking University Press,2003).
- 35 Shi Taifeng,Social Demand and Legislative Development,1 China Legal Science,15(1991).
- 36 Liang Bibo,Supply,Demand and Its Operation Mechanism of"the Implicit Rules",8 Economic Problem Journal,14-16(2004).
- 37 Here is the reference to the concept of Dworkins"politically correct".See RONALD DWORKJN,FREEDOM'S LAW:THE MORAL READING OF THE AMERICAN CONSTITUTION,at 244-245(Harvard University Press,1996).
- 38 Frank I.Michelman,Property,Utility,and Fairness:Comments on the Ethical Foundations of"Just Compensation Law",80(6)Harvard Law Journal(Volume 80),1248(1967).RICHARD A.EPSTEIN,CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTION OF PRIVATE PROPERTY AND FREEDOM OF CONTRACT,at 200(Garland Publishing,Inc.,2000).
