作者：赵旭东
作者介绍：中国政法大学民商经济法学院教授，博士生导师
出版日期：2016年8月9日
内容提要 民法与商法的固有联系决定了商事立法在民法典编纂中的特殊地位,为完善市场经济法律体系而编纂民法典的立法定位突显了商事立法的重大使命。民商合一既无必要也无可能,民商分立也并不可取,民商立法体例的理性选择应该是民法法典化与商法单行法并行的折中体例,此属真正本土化的中国创制。商法通则的制定不仅有充分的法理基础与现实根据,还将使商法的中国特色表现得更为鲜明、超越民商合一与民商分立模式的两难选择、并与我国民商立法以解决问题为导向的指导思想和现实格局高度契合。
关键词 民法典立法 商事立法 商法通则 民商合一 民商分立
Abstract: The inherent connection between civil law and commercial law determines the special status of commercial legislation in the compilation of civil code. Compiling civil code in order to complete the market economic law system shows the important mission of the commercial legislation. It is unnecessary and impossible to unify the civil law and commercial law, but the civil and commercial law should not be separately legislated. The rational choice of civil and commercial legislation style is to conduct the codification of civil law and commercial single law concurrently, which is the real localized innovation of China. The formation of general rules of commercial law not only has the adequate legal basis and realistic grounds, but also shows more distinctive Chinese features, overcomes the dilemma of unification and separation of civil and commercial law and totally conforms to the problem solving oriented guiding thought and actual pattern of China's civil and commercial legislation.