作者:杨力
作者介绍:上海交通大学凯原法学院教授,博士生导师
出版日期:2016年10月9日
内容提要 近年来,商业反腐的结构性治理出现了新的特点、格局和问题意识。围绕打击和预防商业腐败,在"供给侧"的相关立法和执法策略上,国际商业反腐的责任规则、基本立场和制度供应都产生了令人瞩目的重要转变和新动向,也对中国的改革和发展产生了非常深远的影响。基于这些转变和动向,更全面、更深入的商业反腐研究,不仅应从微观层面谋取政府与企业之间合法化的利益交换,还应从宏观层面进一步深究社会支持系统之上的结构性治理之道,构建起一套商业反腐的模式。其中,中国商业反腐的结构性治理实际上更为复杂和微妙,它有着跨境移植难以应对的本土化特定议题和立场;同时,中国商业反腐的模式不仅应有制度改革等基本应对的治标之策,还要留下足够的空间,为商业反腐更高目标的实现和深层治本之道的获取,做出更全面、更精密的架构和设计。
关键词 商业反腐 结构性治理 利益交换 社会支持
Abstract: In recent years, the structural governance of commercial anti-corruption presents new traits, patterns and problematic consciousness. By means of focusing on combating and preventing commercial corruption, the liability rules, basic standpoint and institutional supply of internationally commercial anti-corruption have displayed remarkably important changes and trends and constituted a profound influence on China's reform and development in terms of the related legislation and enforcement strategy of the "supplier side". Based on the foresaid changes, a more comprehensive and thorough research on commercial anti-corruption is not only expected to seek the legitimate exchange of interests between the government and enterprises from the micro perspective, but also further explore the structural governance and establish a mode of commercial corruption from the macro perspective. Actually, the structural governance of commercial anti-corruption in China is more complex and subtle as it encompasses special issues and positions of localization which is hard to transplant. At the same time, apart from the temporary solutions like system reform, there should be enough room for the mode of commercial anti-corruption in China to make more comprehensive and delicate systemic structure and designs for the realization of higher objectives and acquisition of fundamental solution of commercial anti-corruption.