作者：谢望原
作者介绍：中国人民大学刑事法律科学研究中心教授，博士生导师
出版日期：2017年4月9日
内容提要 "信息网络"包括公用电话网、广播电视网和计算机网;本罪行为主体包括网络接入服务提供者、网络平台服务提供者、网络内容及产品服务提供者;本罪行为事实必须同时满足"不履行信息网络安全管理义务、经监管部门责令采取改正措施而拒不改正、行为符合刑法规定的四种情形之一"。作者主张,本罪主观方面只能是直接故意,同时须有违法性认识;行为人发生违法性认识错误时,不宜以本罪论处。作者还认为:本罪与有关危害国家安全罪的核心区别在于有无危害国家安全的目的;本罪只有既遂而没有未遂;不能以"中立帮助行为"为由否定信息网络服务提供者不履行网络安全管理义务的相应责任。
关键词 网络安全 管理义务 行为要素 心理要素 违法性认识错误
Abstract: "Information network" includes public telephone network, broadcast and television network, and computer network. The subject of the crime of refusing to fulfill the obligation of information network security administration consists of network access provider, network platform provider, network content and product provider. The act of this crime must meet the conditions that "refusing to fulfill the obligation of information network security administration" , "refusing to take steps to correct their mistakes according to requirements of supervision authorities" and "acts belong to one of the four conducts stipulated in the Criminal Law". The author points out that subjective aspect of the crime must have direct intention and the recognition of violating the law, and when the actor has wrong recognition of violating the law, his act should not be convicted as this crime. In addition, the author believes that the main distinction between the crime of refusing to fulfill the obligation of information network security administration and crimes relevant to jeopardizing state security is whether there exists the purpose of jeopardizing state security, the crime must be a completed offense, and information network service providers' corresponding liabilities of refusing to fulfill the obligation of information network security administration should not be denied with the reason of neutral help act"