作者：张玲
作者介绍：南开大学法学院教授，博士生导师
出版日期：2017年4月9日
内容提要 我国著作权法有关作者、著作权人、署名权的规则,没有明确署名权的主体究竟是作者还是著作权人,需要在考察域外立法例的基础上,从法理层面进行分析论证,重新审视作品、作者、署名权、著作权背后的价值理念,重构作品之上的权利体系。应该采用二元论,将作者权与著作权分置。作者权定性为作品创作事实的确认机制,由创作者独享;著作权定性为作品经济利益的分配机制,由创作者与投资者分享。作者权中的署名权是表明创作者的身份,著作权中的署名权是表明著作权人的身份。
关键词 作者 著作权人 署名权 作品权利体系
Abstract: Different conclusions are deduced from varied provisions under literal interpretation and systematic interpretation methods after thoroughly analyzing the rules of Chinese Copyright Law about author, copyright owner and authorship. That is the perplexity: the subject of authorship is whether the author or the copyright owner? In order to clarify this perplexity, we need to carry out analysis and demonstration from legal principle on the basis of investigation of extraterritorial legislations, re-examine the value of works, authors, authorship, and copyright, and then reconstruct the right system on works. It is suggested that the author's right and the copyright are separated in dualism. The author's right is the confirmation mechanism for the creation fact, which is exclusive to creator, while the copyright is the distribution mechanism of economic interest, which is shared by creators and investors. In conclusion, the authorship in author's right is the identity indication of creators and the authorship in copyright is the identity indication of copyright owners.