Huang Shixi
With the development of Internet technology and artificial intelligence, the cybersecurity issue is not only a complex technical problem but also a regulatory issue of laws and policies. The governments and the international community have promulgated relevant laws and regulations to regulate cybersecurity. In recent times, the digital trade chapter of free trade agreements and certain digital trade agreements have also begun to stipulate specialized cybersecurity clauses, providing overall principles and obligations for digital trade, government capacity building, international operational cooperation, workforce cooperation, risk-based standards, and cybersecurity standards for the Internet of Things, etc. The cybersecurity provisions in existing digital trade agreements emphasize cooperation and consensus among contracting parties, and the rights of different types of enterprises. The cybersecurity provisions in China’s digital trade agreements need to further keep up with the times. On the premise of emphasizing national security and digital sovereignty, a design draft that conforms to the concept of a community with a shared future in cyberspace and balances the interests of all stakeholders should be proposed to strengthen China’s voice in the formulation of digital trade rules.
内容提要 随着互联网科技的发展而出现的网络安全问题不仅是一个复杂的技术问题，也涉及法律政策的规制。各国政府以及国际社会已经颁布了相关规制网络安全的法律法规。区域贸易协定的贸易章节以及某些数字贸易协定也开始规定专门的网络安全条款，对网络安全方面的数字贸易、政府能力建设、国际运营合作、劳动力合作、使用基于风险的标准以及物联网基准等方面作了总体原则性的义务规定。现有数字贸易协定中的网络安全条款在强调缔约国之间合作共识的同时，也要考虑到不同类型企业的权益。我国数字贸易协定中的网络安全条款也需要与时俱进，在强调国家安全和数字主权的前提下，提出符合网络空间命运共同体理念以及平衡各利益悠关方权益的设计草案，强化中国在数字贸易规则制定方面的话语权。