Liu Xin
Data intellectual property registration is an important practical exploration of the data property protection initiative in China. From the perspective of the non-material object attributes of data and the legal framework of the openness of intellectual property rights, data has the rationality and feasibility of being registered as an object of intellectual property rights. The theory of intellectual property contract and intellectual property signal can prove the legitimacy of data being included in the framework of intellectual property registration. In the dimension of substantive rules, the object of data intellectual property registration should be a collection of derived data with practical value and legal sources, and be able to obtain three data intellectual property rights, including the right to hold, to use, and to operate. The registration of data intellectual property rights should adopt the mode of determining the validity of the registration of confirmation. Combined with the characteristics of rapid updates and continuous accumulation of data, we should set short-term and renewable period restrictions, and promote the integration process of data intellectual property registration nationwide. In the dimension of procedural rules, general procedures should be designed around specific issues such as rights application and invalidation. At the same time, it is necessary to establish supporting procedures such as open licensing and trust management.
内容提要 数据知识产权登记是当下中国基于数据财产保护动议的一项重要实践探索。从数据本身非物质性的客体属性，以及知识产权开放性的法律架构来看，数据具备作为知识产权登记对象的合理性与可行性。知识产权契约学说和信号学说则能够证成数据具备纳入知识产权登记框架的正当性。在实体性规则维度，数据知识产权登记的客体标的应当是具备实用价值与合法来源的衍生数据集合，并能够获准包括持有权、使用权、经营权在内的三个数据知识产权权项；数据知识产权登记应采取确权登记的效力认定模式，结合数据迅速更新且不断累增的特点，设置短周期、可续展期限限制，并推进全国范围数据知识产权登记一体化进程。在程序性规则维度，应围绕权利申请审查及无效审查等具体问题展开一般性的程序规范设计；同时还应在一般性程序规范的基础上，构建开放许可与信托管理等配套性程序规范。