Du Juan
In order to counter foreign economic sanctions, China promulgated three specialized laws and regulations in 2020 and 2021, thus establishing its legal system of anti-foreign sanctions. This system provides China with the legal basis to respond to foreign unilateral sanctions and discriminatory restrictive measures. In recent years, as China has actively engaged in anti-sanctions practices and implemented anti-sanctions laws and regulations, various practical problems have gradually emerged. China is currently confronting the issue of how to further improve the implementation of its anti-sanctions laws and regulations. In this context, this paper comprehensively examines China’s current legal system of anti-foreign sanctions. It then delves into two prominent issues arising from the implementation of China’s anti-foreign sanctions laws: compliance dilemma amid sanctions and anti-sanctions, and the legality of anti-sanctions measures. Finally, this paper identifies the problems with China’s current legal regime of anti-foreign sanctions and proposes potential pathways for its improvements.
内容提要 为应对外国经济制裁，中国在2020年和2021年先后颁布了三部专门性的反制裁法律法规，初步建立了中国的反制裁法律体系，为中国反制外国的单边经济制裁和歧视性限制措施提供了法律依据。近年来，随着中国不断开展反制裁实践以及反制裁法律法规的实施，实践问题也逐渐显露。中国目前正面临着如何进一步完善反制裁法律法规的实施问题。在此背景下，本文全面梳理了中国现行的反外国制裁法律体系，随后深入探讨了中国反外国制裁法律实施实践中引发的两个突出问题：制裁与反制裁中的合规困境以及反制裁措施的合法性问题，最后指出中国现行反制裁法律体系存在的主要问题，并提出了可能的完善路径。