作者：秦小建
作者介绍：华中科技大学法学院教授， 法学博士
出版日期：2018年8月9日
内容提要 中国宪法中的精神文明建设并非单向的国家道德干预,而是在个体参与社会交往基础上形成的国家与公民的价值沟通机制。精神文明建设依托宪法主权协商结构,以执政党的道德秉性发扬、国家目标动员和群众路线方法,推进家庭、社区等伦理实体对主权结构的濡化,将主权的正当性逻辑延伸到价值多元时代的意识同一性、精神凝聚性和文化公共性的意义构建,并凝聚为"国家—社会—个体"三元同构的社会主义核心价值观,以此作为精神文明的实质载体。精神文明建设的宪法路径是,依据由精神文明转化的宪法价值体系,及由其指引构建的规范体系,将精神文明融入到宪法与法治秩序中,为价值争议创造公共商谈空间,塑造依法治国与以德治国的融贯逻辑,由此达成个体自主、社会濡化、国家教化与政府价值中立的结构耦合。
关键词 精神文明 社会主义核心价值观 公民教化 主权结构
Abstract: In the Chinese Constitution, the construction of spiritual civilization is not a one-way national moral intervention, but a value communication mechanism between the state and citizens formed on the basis of individual social interaction participation. Based on the constitutional sovereignty consultation structure, by the promotion of the ruling party's ethical character, the national goal mobilization, and the mass line, the construction of spiritual civilization promotes the acculturation of sovereignty structure with ethical entities of the family and the community, extends the legitimate logic of sovereignty to the meaningful construction of awareness identity, spiritual cohesiveness and cultural publicity in a multi-valued era. The socialist core values constituted of the "state, society and individual" ternary isomorphism served as the substantive carrier of spiritual civilization. The constitutional path for the construction of spiritual civilization lies in the constitutional value system transformed by spiritual civilization and the normative system constructed by its guidelines, integrating the spiritual civilization into the constitution and the rule of law, to create a space for public discussion on value disputes, and shape the coherent logic of the rule of law and rule by virtue, so as to achieve the structure coupling of individual autonomy, social acculturation, national enlightenment and government value neutrality.