作者：霍政欣
作者介绍：中国政法大学教授
出版日期：2018年6月9日
内容提要 在全球治理体系中,国内法院通过国际司法活动可以在国家之间、国内机构与国际机构之间、政府机构与非政府组织之间分配治理权。经此过程,国内法院不仅决定跨国行为主体的权利与义务,还以传导性与渐进式的方式影响全球治理的整体效果。国内法院在全球治理体系中的权能可称为跨国司法治理权,该权能具有广泛性、间接性与相对独立性等特征,这决定了人民法院对中国参与全球治理具有重要作用。鉴此,须在全球治理的高度厘定人民法院的权能,重视发挥其跨国司法治理权,提高其国际司法能力与公信力;扭转西方国家法院垄断国际法上国家实践的局面,推动国际法发展;善用人民法院解决敏感国际纠纷,以最小的国家成本促进全球治理体系变革。
关键词 全球治理 国内法院 跨国司法治理权 人民法院
Abstract: Within the system of global governance, domestic courts are entitled to governmental organs and NGOs, which determine not only the rights and obligations of transnational subjects, but also the macro effect of global governance in a conductive and progressive way. Such authority of domestic courts can be summarized as judicial power for transnational governance which is characterized by generality, indirectness and relative independence. Thus, the People's Courts are of particular importance for China in its participation of global governance. It is imperative to identify the functions of the People's Courts within the context of global governance, to encourage them to exercise judicial power for transnational governance properly, to enhance their international justice ability and credibility in order to change the situation that states' practice on international law have been monopolized by the courts of western countries and to advance the development of international law. Importance should also be attached to the role of the People's Courts to settle the international disputes of high sensitivity so as to reform the system of global governance at the lowest national cost.