Tao Jiapei
The judicial governance of personal information protection in the digital age has gradually become the focus of attention all over the world. The promulgation of China’s Personal Information Protection Law in 2021 signifies an important step in addressing unlawful infringement of personal information. However, as judicial governance gradually deepens, various theoretical and practical issues are gradually emerging. For instance, urgent clarification and improvement are needed on the relationship between public interest litigation governance and other procedural mechanisms, the procedural arrangements of ancillary public interest litigation systems, and the design of specific normative content. In view of this, this paper takes 320 judicial documents as the sample for analysis, systematically investigates the current state of judicial governance of personal information protection in China, and summarizes the specifi c real-world challenges. Finally, it discusses eff ective approaches to improving China’s judicial governance of personal information protection from both macro and micro perspectives.
内容提要：数字时代个人信息保护的司法治理逐渐成为世界各国关注的重点内容。 中国 2021 年颁布的《个人信息保护法》意味着中国迈出治理个人信息违法侵权行为的 重要一步，但随着司法治理逐步深入，各种理论与实践问题也逐渐显露。诸如公益诉讼 治理与其他程序机制的关系、附带型公益诉讼制度的程序设置、具体规范内容的设计等 等问题亟需进一步研究和完善。有鉴于此，本研究以 320 份裁判文书为分析样本，系统 考察了中国个人信息保护公益诉讼制度的实践情况，概括归纳了具体的现实困境，从宏 观和微观的双重视角讨论了完善中国个人信息保护司法治理的有效路径。