Li Shuzhong
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary Xi Jinping has introduced a series of pioneering and landmark new ideas, new thinking, and new strategies on overall law-based governance, shaping Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law. This Thought outlines eleven requirements for the current and future development of overall law-based governance, with ‘upholding constitution-based governance and constitution-based exercise of state power’ being a crucial one. The 20th CPC National Congress has laid out a comprehensive plan for advancing the Party and the country in this new era and new journey, highlighting the importance of optimizing the signifi cant role of the Constitution in governing the country1 . To implement the spirit of the 20th CPC National Congress and steadfastly follow the path of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, it is crucial to uphold constitution-based governance and constitution-based exercise of state power under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law. This will enhance the protective role of the rule of law in consolidating foundations, ensuring stable expectations, and delivering long-term benefits, while holistically developing China into a modern socialist country governed by the rule of law.