作者：李世阳
作者介绍：浙江大学光华法学院讲师，法学博士
出版日期：2018年4月9日
内容提要 行为论的演进历史就是犯罪论的发展历史,然而,过分注重行为论对于犯罪论的演绎作用并赋予行为论过多的功能,反而使行为论本身走向萎缩与崩溃。行为论中应当完成的主要任务是将值得纳入刑法评价范围的行为从案件事实中选取出来,以作为犯罪论的判断对象,即发挥作为界限要素的功能。当被选取的行为数量为复数时,还必须进而考察应当将其作分断处理还是统合处理。据此,行为论就可以通过行为特定论以及一体的行为论被重新激活。行为的特定论承担着发挥行为作为界限要素的功能;一体的行为论承担着在体系性思考与问题性思考之间切换的功能。本文尝试以规范的社会行为论选定刑法中的行为,以实现行为的特定化,进而探讨一体的行为论对于构成要件该当性、违法性、有责性、罪数论的辐射意义。
关键词 规范的社会行为论 行为的特定论 一体的行为论 犯罪论 罪数论
Abstract: The history of the evolvement of the behavior theory is the history of the development of the crime theory. However, the excessive attention to the deductive effect of behavior theory on the theory of crime causes the behavior theory itself to atrophy and collapse. The task that should be completed in the behavior theory is to select the behavior from the facts of the case, which is worthy of being in the evaluation scope of the criminal law, and regard it as the object of the crime theory, playing the function as a boundary element. When the number of selected behaviors is plural, it must be considered whether they should be treated separately or integratedly. On this basis, behavior theory can be reactivated by the specific theory of behavior and integrated behavior theory. The specific theory of behavior assumes the function of acting as the boundary element; the integrated behavior theory assumes the function of switching between the systematic thinking and problematic thinking. This paper attempts to explore the significance of behavior theory for the conformity, illegality, accountability of constitutive elements, and quantity of crime theory.