作者：王迁
作者介绍：华东政法大学教授，博士生导师
出版日期：2018年2月9日
内容提要 《承认和执行外国判决公约》草案的备选条款要求承认和执行知识产权有效性、归属和存续判决以及知识产权侵权判决。为了避免对地域性法理的违反及对我国知识产权保护机制产生负面影响,应当将以知识产权有效性、归属和存续为诉争对象的判决排除出承认和执行的范围,只承认和执行以这些问题为先决条件的民商事判决。我国在知识产权法保护的客体数量、保护水平以及国民的知识产权意识等方面均处于劣势,承认和执行外国的知识产权侵权判决可能导致国家之间的利益失衡,应力争在《公约》中允许各国对知识产权侵权判决的承认和执行声明保留。
关键词 承认和执行外国判决 地域性 知识产权有效性 知识产权归属 知识产权存续
Abstract: The Draft Hague Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments contains alternative provisions which require the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments ruled on the validity, ownership or subsistence as well as infringement of certain intellectual property rights. To avoid violating the principle of territory and having the negative effect on the intellectual property protection system in China, the judgment on validity, ownership or subsistence of intellectual property rights as the object of the proceeding should be excluded from the scope of the recognition and enforcement. Only those judgments, in which validity, ownership or subsistence of intellectual property right arises merely as a preliminary question, should be recognized and enforced in the requested State. Since the protection of intellectual property rights in China is still weaker than that in the developed countries in terms of subject matters, protection level, and people's awareness, China's recognition and enforcement of foreign courts' judgments on infringement of intellectual property rights might create imbalance of interest among countries, and it is suggested that the Convention should allow contracting countries to declare reservation of the duty to recognize and enforce foreign courts' judgments on infringement of intellectual property rights.