作者：林旭霞
作者介绍：福建师范大学法学院教授，博士生导师
出版日期：2013年4月9日
内容提要 林业碳汇法律规范源于国际法，但其市场规则的建立需以国内法尤其是私法配置为基础。林业碳汇权利化的前提是权利客体及其法律地位的确定。“碳汇的增量”与“碳减排量”是一个问题的两面，具有质和量上的统一性。碳减排量的自然属性及其所承载的利益关系决定了其作为权利客体的适格性;碳减排量与其他权利客体的区别使林业碳汇作为独立的权利成为可能。碳减排量符合资源性物权客体的规格与标准，同时也具有“非典型”资源性客体的特征，由此决定了林业碳汇权利的准物权属性。
关键词 林业碳汇 碳减排量 物权客体 准物权
Abstract: Though the legal norms about forestry carbon sequestration is derived from the international law, the trading rules should be established on the basis of the domestic law, especially the private law. The premise of turning the forestry carbon sequestration to rights is to confirm the object of rights and its legal status. It is the technical basis of the carbon emission reductions and interest relations it bears which determines its properness as a right object. And the distinctions between carbon emission reduction and other objects of rights enable the forestry carbon sequestration to be an independent right. The carbon emission reduction ac cords with the object specification and standard of the resource property, which determines the right of forestry carbon sequestration is a kind of real right.