作者：张保生
作者介绍：中国政法大学证据科学教育部重点实验室教授，博士生导师
出版日期：2013年2月9日
内容提要 本文针对我国刑事错案种类泛化的问题，分析了“有错必纠”与无罪推定、证据裁判等法治原则的冲突;运用“证据之镜”原理阐释了刑事错案发生的不可避免性;通过对刑事诉讼证明标准的考察，限定了刑事错案的范围;通过对刑事再审制度和错案追究制度的认识论和价值论考察，强调了坚持证据裁判原则、加强证据制度建设对纠错制度完善的重要意义。
关键词 刑事错案 证据之镜 证明标准 价值选择纠错制度
Abstract: This article analyses the conflict between “mistakes must be corrected” with presumption of innocence，evidentiary adjudication and other principles of the rule of law in response to the problem of generalization categories of criminal misjudged cases in China. The inevitability of the occurrence of criminal mis judged cases is expounded by applying the “mirror of evidence” theory. The scope of criminal misjudged cases is defined through exploring proving standard in criminal procedure. This article also emphasizes the great significance of adhering to evidentiary adjudication principle and enhancing the construction of evidence system to improving the mistake correction system through exploring epistemology and axiology of criminal retrial system and misjudged case investigation system.