作者：赵红梅
作者介绍：中国政法大学民商经济法学院副教授
出版日期：2014年2月9日
内容提要 民法意义上违约或侵权行为指向性侵害特定受害人之民事权益即个体私益, 经济法意义上违法或不正当行为发散性侵害不特定受害人之社会权益即集体公益, 前者系私人侵害后者系社会侵害。经济法若依托单独或共同诉讼这样的私人实施机制具体实现通常发生严重障碍, 故经济法主要依托集团性公益诉讼这样的社会实施机制具体实现方为合理有效的方案设计。经济法学者应努力揭示社会实施所蕴含的法理, 藉此, 能令人信服地证成经济法独立性命题。
关键词 经济法 私人实施 社会实施 集团性公益诉讼
Abstract: A breach of contract or tort refers to directively infringe the civil rights (personal interests) of specific victims in the sense of civil law, and divergently infringe the social rights and interests ( the collective interests) of unspecific victims' in the sense of economic law. The former is private infringement, while the latter is social infringement. In economic law, we cannot rely on private implementation such as separate or joint litigation to protect social right effectively, so it will be a reasonable and effective project design that the economic law should be achieved by relying on social implementation mechanism such as group public litigation. The economic law scholars should try to reveal the legal philosophy of social implementation in order to prove the proposition of the independence of economic law convincingly.