作者：黎 宏
作者介绍：清华大学法学院教授，博士生导师
出版日期：2014年4月9日
内容提要 假想防卫过当的场合，根据行为人对过当事实有无认识，可以区分为故意 犯和过失犯。由于行为人在对假想侵害进行反击时有防卫过当的认识，因此，其责任的追 究，只能在其主观认识即防卫过当的认识限度内进行，否则，有违反责任原则的嫌疑。只是 在以防卫过当的规定处罚假想防卫过当时，必须注意其与通常只能作为过失犯定罪量刑而 不能“减免处罚”的假想防卫之间的衡平。
关键词 假想防卫 防卫过当 假想防卫过当
Abstract: One who uses excessive force after he putatively believes that factual circumstances justify a defense may be considered as either intentional or negligent，which should be determined by his cognition as to the excessive force． That is to say，criminal liability should be accordance with one’s state of mind． However，when applying the mitigation provision of excessive defense to putative defense with excessive force，some balance should be made considering putative defensethat could not benefit from the mitigation provision is ordinarily treated as a negligent crime．