作者：王树义
作者介绍：武汉大学法学院教授，博士生导师
出版日期：2014年6月9日
内容提要 以改革推进生态文明建设是党的十八大报告和十八届三中全会《决定》的 根本要求。从生态文明建设与环境保护的关系看，生态文明建设的关键在于环境保护，环 境保护是生态文明建设的主战场或主阵地，抓手为环境法治，切入点为环境司法。深入推 进环境司法改革，是生态文明建设的助动力和基本保障。环境司法改革应当重点解决三个 方面的问题: 树立现代环境司法理念，充分发挥司法保护环境的作用; 实行环境司法专门 化，为环境纠纷解决提供积极的司法服务; 实践环境公益诉讼，用司法保护社会环境公共利 益。
关键词 生态文明 环境司法 环境法庭 环境公益诉讼
Abstract: Promoting ecological civilization construction through reform is the fundamental requirement of the report of Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China and Decision of the Third Plenum of the party ＇s Central Committee． From the perspective of the relation between ecological civilization construction and environment protection， the key of ecological civilization construction is environment protection． Environment protection is the main battlefield or battle position of ecological civilization construction． Environmental legislation is the key point，and environment jurisdiction is the entry point． Making a thorough effort to promote judicial reform is the auxiliary power and basic security of ecological civilization construction． Environment judicial reform should focus on the three aspect problems: setting up the modern environment judicial philosophy，making the most use of jurisdiction to protect environment; specializing environment jurisdiction， providing active judicial service; practicing public interest litigation of environment， protecting environment public interest by jurisdiction．