作者：陈 甦
作者介绍：中国社会科学院法学研究所研究员
出版日期：2014年10月9日
内容提要 “使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用”这一改革理念 的确立，决定了其体制发生由“限定市场、余外政府”模式向“限定政府、余外市场”模式的 结构翻转，也决定了今后商法建构中处理政府与市场关系的原则、思路与重点。应当根据 市场经济体制的运行需要、政府与市场的应有能力、商法宗旨及实现机制，确定商法机制中 政府与市场的功能定位。政府在商法机制中应实现职能转型，识别功能上政府由监护转向 服务，选择功能上政府由主导转向辅助，规制功能上政府由管制转向治理，调控功能上政府 由直接转向间接。
关键词 商法建构 政府与市场 政府职能
Abstract: the establishment of reform concept，“making market play a decisive role in resource allocation and making government play a better role”，decides the system turns from “limiting market，government managing the rest ” to “limiting government，marketing managing the rest”，and also decides the principle，thought and key point of dealing with the relationship between government and market in commercial law construction． Government and market’s functional orientation in commercial law mechanism should be decided according to the running needs of market economic system，the ability of government and market， commercial law purpose and realization mechanism． Government should realize function transition． In recognition function，government should turn guardianship into service; in selection function，government should turn leading to supplementary; in regulation function， government should turn regulation into management; in regulatory function，government turn direct way into indirect way．