作者：邱水平
作者介绍：北京大学教授，北京大学习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究院研究员
出版日期：2022年6月9日
内容提要 对习近平法治思想的系统性建构、学理性解读和学术性阐述，需要立足于法学基础理论构建层面的普遍性意义，分析其对西方中心主义范式下法学理论的超越，理解其在马克思主义法理学中国化发展脉络中的划时代意义。长期以来，主张将“法律”与“道德”、“法治”与“德治”相割裂，“事实”与“价值”相分离，“国家”与“社会”二元对立的西方主流法理学思潮，对中国现代法理学的建构产生深刻影响。习近平法治思想从根本上对上述西方法理学思潮进行学理性超越，实现了马克思主义法理学中国化的最新发展。这种学理发展对实践的鲜活指导证明，西方国家的法治现代化道路并非法治的必由之路，各国完全有可能在自身历史文化传统与现实国情的基础上探索适合自身政治实践的法治现代化路径。
关键词 习近平法治思想 法理学 西方法理学 马克思主义法理学中国化 法治现代化
Abstract: The systematic construction, academic interpretation and exposition of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law should be based on the universal significance of the construction of the basic theory of law, analyze its transcendence of legal theory under the paradigm of western centralism, and understand its epoch-making significance in the development of the sinicization of Marxist jurisprudence. For a long time, western mainstream jurisprudence thoughts such as separating ‘law’ from ‘morality’, separating ‘rule of law’ from ‘rule of virtue’ , separating ‘fact’ from ‘value’, and separating the society from the state, have a profound impact on the theoretical construction of modern Chinese jurisprudence. Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law has fundamentally transcended the influence of the above western jurisprudence, thus realizing the latest development of the sinicization of Marxist jurisprudence. The vivid guidance of this theoretical development to practice also proves that the road of modernization of the rule of law taken by western countries is not the only way. It is entirely possible for all countries to explore the path of modernization of the rule of law suitable for their own political practice on the basis of their own historical and cultural traditions and actual national conditions.