作者：郝铁川
作者介绍：河南大学法学院特聘教授
出版日期：2023年12月9日
内容提要 马锡五审判方式虽以马锡五名字冠名，但实为中国共产党人集体司法智慧的结晶。之所以提出正确认识和评价马锡五审判方式，一是因为马锡五审判方式根植于党的宗旨和群众路线，体现的是全过程人民民主和全过程能动司法理念，而不同于域外局限于法庭审判中的司法民主和能动主义。二是因为马锡五审判方式没有过时，我们正在把马锡五审判方式中的调解传统，进一步发展为党委领导各方参与的大调解工作格局；正在把马锡五审判方式中的重视实质性化解纠纷的传统，进一步发展为诉源治理；正在把马锡五审判方式中的司法便民传统，进一步发展为科技赋能的“共享法庭”。深入开掘中国红色法律文化资源，是构筑中国自主法学知识体系的一项基础性工作。
关键词 马锡五审判方式 集体司法智慧 全过程人民民主 全过程能动司法
Abstract: Although Ma Xiwu’s trial method is named after Ma Xiwu, it is actually the product of the collective judicial wisdom of the Communist Party of China. The proper understanding and evaluation of Ma Xiwu’s trial method is proposed because, first, Ma Xiwu’s trial method is rooted in the Party’s purpose and mass line, and embodies the concept of whole-process people’s democracy and whole-process active justice. It is different from judicial democracy and judicial activism in other countries, which are limited to court trials. Second, Ma Xiwu’s trial method has not become outdated. We are further developing the mediation tradition of Ma Xiwu’s trial method into a large-scale mediation work pattern in which all parties participate under the leadership of the Party Committee. We are also further developing the tradition of Ma Xiwu’s trial method of attaching importance to the substantive resolution of disputes. In addition, we are further developing the tradition of judicial convenience in Ma Xiwu’s trial method into a ‘shared court’ empowered by technology, so that the people will have a greater sense of gain in judicial activities.