作者：冯俊伟
作者介绍：山东大学法学院教授
出版日期：2023年2月9日
内容提要 如何理解刑事证据是刑事证据法的核心问题之一。传统研究认为刑事证据法主要作用于审判阶段的定罪问题，对刑事证据的理解也更多从结果角度、静态角度进行，忽视了对证据生成、收集、保存、提出等过程的整体关注。刑事证据的“生命流程”从整体刑事诉讼程序出发，关注证据生成、收集、保存、提出、运用等整个过程，展现证据流转的动态变化，强调证据的可追溯性。从过程视角审视刑事证据，强化了审前证据与审判证据的连接，将证据法置于一个更宽阔的发展平台，有助于促进我国证据法理论体系的发展与变革。
关键词 刑事证据 审前程序 审判证据 证据可追溯
Abstract: How to understand criminal evidence is one of the core issues of criminal evidence law. Previous studies have held that the criminal evidence law mainly acts on the issue of conviction in the trial stage, and the understanding of criminal evidence is more from the perspective of results and static perspective, ignoring the overall process of evidence generation, collection, preservation, presentation, etc. The ‘life process’ of criminal evidence starts from the overall criminal procedure, pays attention to the entire process of evidence generation, collection, preservation, presentation, application, etc., shows the dynamic changes of evidence, and emphasizes the traceability of criminal evidence. Examining criminal evidence from a process perspective can strengthen the connection between pre-trial evidence issues and trial evidence issues, and place evidence law on a broader development platform, which is conducive to promoting the development and reform of the theoretical system of criminal evidence law in China.