作者： 王利明
作者介绍：中国人民大学教授 中国人民大学民商事法律科学研究中心研究员
出版日期：2019年2月9日
内容提要 人格权独立成编是我国民法典体例的重大创新,在独立成编的人格权法中是否应当规定人格权请求权,以及如何规定人格权请求权,是我国人格权立法需要解决的重大疑难问题。笔者认为,人格权请求权的独立性是其与侵权损害赔偿请求权分离的基础,人格权请求权的产生与发展是人格权制度重要的发展趋势;人格权请求权与侵权损害赔偿请求权的区别是其二者分离的原因;充分有效保护人格权是人格权请求权与侵权损害赔偿请求权分离的目的。笔者并对民法典草案中有关人格权请求权与侵权损害赔偿请求权分离模式的立法选择作出了探讨。
关键词 人格权请求权 侵权损害赔偿请求权 民法典制定
Abstract: The independent compilation of personality right is a great innovation of Chinese Civil Code. The significant and difficult problems that need to be solved by the legislation of personality right in China are whether the right to claim personality right should be stipulated in the personality right law with independent compilation and how to stipulate the right to claim personality right. The author believes that the independence of the right to claim personality right is the basis of its separation from the right to claim for damages, and the emergence and development of the right to claim personality right is an important development trend of the system of personality right. The difference between the right to claim personality right and the right to claim damages is the reason for their separation, and the effective protection of personality right is the purpose of separating the right to claim personality right from the right to claim damages. The author also discusses the legislative choice of separation mode of the right to claim personality right and the right to claim damages in the draft of Civil Code.