作者：侯利阳
作者介绍：上海交通大学凯原法学院教授ꎬ博士生导师
出版日期：2019年2月9日
内容提要 党的十八届三中全会确立了"使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用"的基本原则,迫切需要明确市场与政府在法学层面的具体建构。我国法学界多以"市场失灵导致政府干预"来突出二者之间的补充关系。但若以市场主体、市场客体、交易条件、竞争关系等因素解构市场经济法律体系,依赖市场内力协调的民法与竞争法也蕴含着政府的干预,基于政府外力干预的市场规制法同时也暗含着市场机制的重现。因此,市场与政府不只是补充关系,更有互为支撑、相互转化的交叉关系。循此逻辑,方能建立张弛有度、与时俱进、尽如所期的社会主义市场经济法律体系。
关键词 市场机制 政府干预 部门法边界
Abstract: Although the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth CPC Central Committee established the principle of making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and the government function better, it did not clarify how such a principle can be achieved within the legal domain. The academia often highlights the complementary relation between the two for that market failure leads to governmental intervention. However, if the market-based legal system is re-interpreted according to market participants, exchange objects, exchange conditions and competition, private law and competition law that coordinate the market mechanism also entail governmental intervention, and regulation relying on governmental intervention meanwhile contains the recurrence of the market mechanism. Consequently, the market mechanism and governmental intervention involve both the complementary relation and the interdependent and inter-transformational relation. Following this logic, it is possible to establish an appropriate, dynamic and expected market-based legal system.