作者：韩大元
作者介绍：中国人民大学法学院教授，博士生导师
出版日期：2019年4月9日
内容提要 实行社会主义市场经济体制是我国改革开放取得的重要成果，也是一场深刻的革命。在探索中国特色社会主义道路的伟大进程中，我们党不断总结经验，解放思想，提出并实践“市场经济与计划经济并不是社会主义与资本主义本质区别”的论断，结束了经济体制发展中长期存在的“姓资姓社”的争论。随着1993年“社会主义市场经济”入宪，社会主义市场经济的宪法基础更加明确，为完善社会主义基本经济制度提供了宪法依据。以社会主义市场经济入宪背景与过程的分析为基础，可以发现其规范结构与特点，以此为基础进一步完善社会主义市场经济体制。
关键词 社会主义市场经济 中国宪法 非公有制经济
Abstract: The implementation of the socialist market economic system is not only a significant achievement, but also a profound revolution in the reform and opening up in China. In the great process of exploring socialism with Chinese characteristics, the Communist Party of China constantly sums up experience, emancipates minds, raises and implements the conclusion that "market economy and planned economy are not the essential difference between socialism and capitalism. " It ends the long-standing argument whether the development of economic system is capitalistic or socialistic. As socialist market economy was included in the Constitution of 1993, the constitutional basis for socialist market economy is becoming more and more specific, providing constitutional ground for the improvement of basic economic systems of socialism. Based on the analysis of the background and process of incorporating socialist market economy into the Constitution, this thesis explores the structure and characteristics of the said background and process, as well as raises suggestions on the perfection of socialist market economic system.