作者：李建伟
作者介绍：中国政法大学民商经济法学院教授
出版日期：2019年6月9日
内容提要 民商合一的民法典设置商法规范面临诸多挑战，不仅涉及民法规范体系与商法规范体系的科学性建构，更关涉到二元结构的统一私法体系的科学性实现。《民法总则》贯彻落实民商合一立法体例的立法举止备受关注，不仅因为在世界范围内采用潘德克顿体系的民法典总则未有民商合一的立法传统，面临前无古人的开创性难题，更因为作为民法典的开篇之作，其确立的民商合一立法体例与思路，对民法典分则各编的民商合一走向具有决定性影响。检讨《民法总则》中商法规范体系的立法得失成败，对确立适应我国民商立法现实需求的民法典编纂方案具有重要价值，也有助于实现民商事法律的现代化。
关键词 民法总则 民商合一 民商分立 商法规范体系 商法独立性
Abstract: Establishing the commercial law norms in the Civil Code which follows the combination of civil and commercial law faces a number of challenges. It not only involves the scientific construction of normative systems of the civil law and the commercial law, but also involves the scientific realization of the unified private law system with the dual structure. Much attention has been paid to the implementation of the legislative style of the combination of civil and commercial law in the General Provisions of Civil Law, and this is not only because there has been no legislative tradition of the combination of civil and commercial law in the General Provisions of Civil Code adopting the Pandekten system around the world, which results in unprecedented pioneering problems, but also because the legislative style and idea of the combination of civil and commercial law established in the General Provisions of Civil Law, the opening chapter of the Civil Code, exert decisive influence on the combination of civil and commercial law trend in the compilation of specific provisions. The review of the losses and gains of the legislation of the commercial law normative system in the General Provisions of Civil Law is of great value to the establishment of a Civil Code compilation plan adapted to the real needs of China's civil law legislation, which also contributes to the modernization of civil and commercial law.