作者：于莹
作者介绍：吉林大学法学院教授，博士生导师
出版日期：2019年8月9日
内容提要 对始终处于变化之中的商业世界来说，商法永远落后于商事实践，商法漏 洞是常态和通例。潘德克顿民法体系虽然使制定法拥有了前所未有的建构唯理主义的践 行力，但是成文法对立法和司法逻辑缜密性的追求，使得适用民法基本原则填补商法漏洞 虽然能够满足逻辑上的自洽，却无法应对商事法律关系的多元性和复杂性，会损害商业创 新和商法的价值追求。商事纠纷的正当裁判和权威裁判客观上要求商法法源的正当性，商 法通则作为统领各个商事单行法的基础性法律，以基本原则为基础建立商法规范体系，可 以指导和协调各商事单行法，消弭法律冲突，弥补商法漏洞。
关键词 民法原则 商法漏洞 商法通则
Abstract: For the changing commercial world, the Commercial Law always lags behind commercial practice, and commercial law loophole is normal and common. Although the Pandekton civil law system makes the statute law possess unprecedented practice power to construct rationalism, the statutory law's pursuit of legislation and justice logic meticulosity brings that applying basic principles of the Civil Law to fill the loophole of the Commercial Law can satisfy the self-consistency in logic, but cannot respond to the diversity and complexity of commercial legal relationships, which will harm the value pursuit of business innovation and the Commercial Law. Legitimate and authoritative judgments of commercial dispute objectively require the legitimacy of source of the Commercial Law. As a basic law to lead each special law of commercial affairs, General Principles of the Commercial Law can guide and coordinate these special laws to eliminate legal conflict and repair the loophole of the Commercial Law with basic principles as the basis to establish normative system of the Commercial Law.