作者：董玉庭
作者介绍：黑龙江大学法学院教授
出版日期：2019年10月9日
内容提要 条件说尽管饱受理论批判，但其仍然是刑法因果关系理论的起点，没有对 条件说的修正或批判就没有其他因果关系理论。行为与结果之间的客观因果流程是需要 用证据证明的客观事实，当客观因果流程被证明清楚，同时行为对结果的产生所起的作用 不为0，条件关系才能被确认。刑法因果关系的本质是规范性的事实，是在客观因果流程 被确认后的一种规范选择。因果关系在刑法解释学上必须具有法定性，当条件关系被确认 后，符合构成要件的行为通过具体因果流程创造结果的风险与典型实行行为直接创造结果 的风险具有相当性时，因果关系才能在刑法解释学中被肯定。
关键词 因果流程 条件关系 行为创造结果的风险 因果关系
Abstract:Although the conditioning theory has been criticized by the theory，it is still the starting point of causation theory of criminal law． There is no other causation theory without modifying or criticizing the conditioning theory． The objective causal process between the behavior and the result is the objective fact that needs to be proved by evidence． Only when the objective causal process is proved clearly and the effect of the behavior on the result is not zero，can the conditional relationship be confirmed． The essence of criminal law causation is normative fact，which is a normative choice after the objective causal process is confirmed． Causation must be legal in criminal hermeneutics． Only when the conditional relationship is confirmed and the risk of results created by behaviors with constitutive requirements through the specific causal process is equivalent to the risk of results directly created by typical perpetrating acts，can causation be confirmed in criminal hermeneutics．