作者：陈云良
作者介绍：广东外语外贸大学广东法治研究院教授
出版日期：2019年10月9日
内容提要 当前健康权研究缺乏对健康权规范模式的整体把握，缺乏系统的、 从规范 分析角度展开的讨论。从规范分析视角出发，以宪法基本权利的结构为分析框架，可以阐 明健康权的规范构造，进一步说明健康权的权利属性和相应的治理对策。考察宪法基本权 利体系理论的发展历程，基本权利构造经历了从二分到复合的变迁。健康权成为消极权利 规范模式与积极权利规范模式共同作用的场域，因此健康权规范构造也必然呈现出复杂的 结构。以复合结构为基本框架，以有效选择原则为权利复合结构的区分界限，对健康权的 消极权利和积极权利进行规范构造，并明确健康权的限制机制。健康权的复合规范构造可 以更合理地解决健康权规范构造的立法和司法应用，构建科学的健康权规范体系，明确公 立医院的双重职能，正确定位民营医院的发展方向。
关键词 健康权 消极权利 积极权利
Abstract:Currently，research on the right to health lacks the overall grasp of the normative mode of the right to health and the systematic analysis from the perspective of normative analysis． From the perspective of normative analysis，the normative construction of the right to health can be clarified based on the structure of fundamental rights in the Constitution，and the attribute of the right to health and corresponding governance measures can be further explained． The theory of the system of fundamental rights in the Constitution changes from dichotomy to compound． The right to health has become the field in which the negative and positive right normative models work together． Therefore，the normative construction of the right to health is bound to present a complex structure． Taking the compound structure as the basic frame and the effective choice principle as the dividing line of the compound structure of rights，the negative right and the positive right of the right to health are standardized and constructed，and the restriction mechanism of the right to health is clarified． From the compound normative construction of the right to health，it can more reasonably solve the legislative and judicial application of the normative construction of the right to health，construct the scientific normative system of the right to health，clarify the dual functions of public hospitals，correctly orient the development direction of private hospitals， and improve the judicial relief system of the right to health．