作者：马长山
作者介绍：华东政法大学教授，博士生导师
出版日期：2019年10月9日
内容提要 随着数字经济和智慧社会的深入发展，人权形态正在经历着深刻的数字化 重塑，从而打破了既有的“ 三代” 人权发展格局，开启了以“ 数字人权” 为代表的“ 第四代人 权” 。它在发展动因上，源于信息革命;在内涵逻辑上，发生了根本转向;在价值内核上，实 现了品质升级;在关系构架上，呈现关联义务的社会延展。这就需要确立全新的“ 数字人 权” 观，构建相应的人权保护机制，塑造尊重人权价值的“ 道德基础设施” ，从而为“ 数字人 权” 提供有效的法治化保障。
关键词 智慧社会 数字人权 第四代人权 法治保障
Abstract:With the in-depth development of digital economy and smart society，human rights are undergoing a profound reconstruction of digitization，thus breaking the development pattern of the existing ‘three generations ’ of human rights and opening the ‘fourth generation’ represented by ‘digital human rights ’ ． It originates from the information revolution in the cause of development; in the intensional logic，a fundamental turn has taken place; in the core value，the quality upgrade is realized; in the relationship framework，it presents the social extension of related obligations． This requires to establish a new ‘ digital human rights’concept，construct the corresponding human rights protection mechanism，and shape the ‘ moral infrastructure’to respect the value of human rights，so as to provide an effective guarantee for ‘ digital human rights’under the rule of law．