作者：于改之
作者介绍：华东政法大学刑事法学院教授
出版日期：2021年4月9日
内容提要 所谓规范保护目的，是指立法者制定法规范时所欲实现的目的，其与法秩序 目的、法益、规范违反等属于不同层面的范畴。规范保护目的理论可以成为法律解释及法域 协调的理论模型。规范保护目的的确定，原则上应采取具体目的优于抽象目的、主观目的优 于客观目的的原则，例外情形下才可以承认抽象目的、客观目的的优先性。法域协调关系可 以借助于上位法规范目的这一中介加以实现。若具体法规范的保护目的整体一致，则刑法 原则上从属于民法、行政法；但在具体法规范对法律主体的保护或惩戒方向相反、前置法规 范存在漏洞或者社会客观情势变更导致不利于实现共同的上位法规范目的时，则刑法独立 于民法、行政法。
关键词 规范保护目的 法域协调 刑法的相对从属性
Abstract: The so-called‘normative protection purpose’refers to the purpose that the legislator intends to achieve when formulating laws and regulations, which is different from the purpose of the legal order, legal interest and norm violation. This theory can become a theoretical model for legal interpretation and legal harmonization. The determination of‘normative purpose’ should generally adopt the principle that the specific purpose is better than the abstract purpose, the subjective purpose is better than the objective purpose. Only in exceptional circumstances can the priority of abstract and objective purposes be recognized. Legal harmonization can be realized by the normative purpose of the common higher-level law. If the normative protection purposes of specific laws and regulations are the same as a whole, then the criminal law is subordinate to the civil law or the administrative law in principle. However, if the protection or punishment of legal subjects by specific laws and regulations is opposite, or there are loopholes in the pre-law, or the change of the objective social situation is not conducive to the realization of higher normative purposes, then the criminal law is independent of the civil law and administrative law.