作者：冯果
作者介绍：武汉大学法学院教授
出版日期：2021年4月9日
内容提要 我国公司制度是在自上而下的强制性制度变迁和法律移植的共同驱动下产 生和发展起来的。虽然经过了数次修改，但特定的历史局限、多元的价值追求和过多的政策目 标设定，使得《公司法》始终难以摆脱左冲右突、疲于应付和顾此失彼的尴尬处境，无法有效 回应急剧变革的社会现实需求。未来的公司法制应基于整体主义的立场和功能主义的视角， 在认真检视以往我国公司制度功效不彰的根源和在深化认知的基础上，结合我国资本市场快 速发展和社会结构深刻变革的现实，针对不同性质和需求的公司，确立差异化的功能定位和制 度设计，实现立法体系再造和基础制度的更新。
关键词 公司法 立法体系 整体主义 资本市场
Abstract: The top-down compulsory shift of the system and the legal transplants are the two factors by which the founding and the development of China’s company system was driven. Attribute to the specific historical restriction, various value pursuit, and excessive policy goal setting, the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China, after several revisions, is still in a struggling and unbalanced situation. It is apparently unable to meet the requirements of a rapidly changing society. Therefore, the evolution of the corporate system in China is of significance. The development requires re-scrutinizing the shortcomings of the current corporate system from the perspective of holism and functionalism. In addition, it is necessary to take two factors, the rapid development of the capital market in China and the profound changes in the social structure, into consideration. Furthermore, the evolution should set diversified functional orientations and systematic designs for companies of different nature and demand. All these measures aim to renew the legislative system and update the entire system in China.