作者：杨 涛
作者介绍：华中师范大学法学院副教授，法学博士
出版日期：2021年10月9日
内容提要 我国知识产权法确立的许可费赔偿方法未能充分彰显适恰的功能内涵、价 值向度和运行效能，已成为遏制创新保护的制度性障碍。有鉴于此，应复归传统补偿功能， 并在此基础上将创新作为更高层级的功能表达，以激活和统协社会经济发展结构、赋予知识 产权制度理性的预设机能。为应循此一立场，有必要将支撑创新的诸种元素内化为许可费 赔偿制度的价值主轴和理论依托，奉行以市场价值为中心的宏观政策目标和总体裁量基准， 并融贯矫正正义的规范意旨与均衡结构，汲取交易成本理论框架下的经验认知，以此作为增 进制度总体效能的重要路径。立足规则维度，应突破我国旧有立法范式的教条限制，从静态 规导和动态运行两大层面展开体系优化，给予赔偿评价以类型化的立法制度安排、标准化的 司法程序改造与客观化的裁判过程呈现。
关键词 知识产权 许可费赔偿 创新功能 价值准则 规范体系
Abstract: The royalty compensation method established by China’s intellectual property law fails to fully reveal the appropriate functional connotation, value dimension and operational efficiency, and has become an institutional obstacle to the innovation protection. In view of this, promoting the return of the traditional compensation function and taking innovation as a higher-level functional expression on this basis can activate and unify the social and economic development structure and endow the institutional function of intellectual property. In order to follow this position, it is necessary to internalize the elements supporting innovation into the value axis and theoretical support of the system. The compensation method of royalty should follow the macro-policy goal and the overall discretionary benchmark centered on the market value. Integrating the normative intention and balanced structure of corrective justice and absorbing the experience and cognition under the framework of transaction cost analysis are the jurisprudential resources and methods to improve the performance of the system. Based on the dimension of rules, we should break through the dogmatic restriction of the old legislative paradigm in our country, optimize the system from the static legislation and the dynamic judicature, and give the compensation evaluation with the typed legislative system arrangement, the standardized judicial procedure transformation and the objective discretion process specification.