作者：左卫民
作者介绍：四川大学法学院教授
出版日期：2021年10月9日
内容提要 法律机制的自主运行俨然成为当前刑事司法程序中的突出现象之一。问题 的根源在于理论与立法往往忽视或回避执法者的人性因素，欠缺对现实执法环境的深刻洞 察，并要求其扮演没有感情色彩的“理想人”角色，但执法者具有自然人所拥有的特征与品 格，更多扮演的是一种“社会人”的角色。他们的利益、能力以及价值观每时每刻都在影响 着执法行为。未来，刑事诉讼理论应当向主体性研究迈进，注重对实证研究范式的使用；立 法应当正视执法者的利益与价值观，打造能够为执法者所接受的立法产品，建立一体化的刑 事诉讼体系。
关键词 诉讼实践 主体性研究 刑事诉讼 执法者
Abstract: The autonomous operation of the legal mechanism has become one of the prominent phenomena in the current criminal justice process. The root of the problem is that theory and legislation often ignore or avoid the human factors of law enforcers, lack deep insight into the actual law enforcement environment, and require them to play the role of‘ideal people’ without emotion, but in fact, law enforcers have the characteristics and character of natural persons, playing a more‘social person’role. Their interests, abilities and values affect law enforcement behavior all the time. In the future, criminal procedure theory should move towards subjective research, focusing on the use of empirical research paradigms; legislation should face the interests and values of law enforcers, create legislative products that can be accepted by law enforcers, and establish an integrated criminal litigation system.