作者：杨建军
作者介绍：西北政法大学刑事法学院教授
出版日期：2020年10月9日
内容提要 文化传承有“基于生活的自然传承”和“基于立法的制度传承”两种基本 模式。经过近 40 年的努力，我国已建立起文化传承的基本法律框架，将物质文化遗产、非物 质文化遗产、传统文化精神三部分内容纳入法律保障范围。保护与传承相统一，原则性立法、 专门立法与关联立法相结合，政府义务与公民权利相结合，保护、引导、鼓励与预防、管理、惩 戒相结合，是这一法律框架的基本特征。未来中华文化传承立法中，需要处理好现代化挑战 与文明自主性之间的冲突，文化传承与经济社会发展的矛盾，文化保护、传承与创新、发展的 关系，合理借鉴域外立法经验，加强文化产业化立法、文化振兴立法，推动立法的体系化，促 进中华文明与世界文明的交流和互鉴。
关键词 文化传承 法律机制 创造性转化 创新性发展 文化产业化
Abstract: There are two basic modes of cultural inheritance:‘natural inheritance based on life’and‘institutional inheritance based on legislation’. After nearly 40 years of efforts, China has established a basic legal framework for cultural inheritance, bringing material cultural heritage, intangible cultural heritage and traditional cultural spirit into the scope of legal protection. The basic characteristics of this legal framework are the unification of protection and inheritance, the combination of principle legislation, special legislation and related legislation, the combination of government obligations and citizens’ rights, and the combination of protection, guidance and encouragement with the provisions of prevention, management and punishment. The future legislation of Chinese cultural heritage need to deal with the conflict between modernization and civilization challenge autonomy, the contradiction between cultural heritage and economic and social development, the relationship between culture protection, inheritance and innovation, and development, use the legislative experience for reference, strengthen cultural industrialization, cultural revitalization of legislation and legislation of systematism, promote the Chinese civilization and world civilization exchanges and mutual learning.