作者：吴英姿
作者介绍：南京大学法学院教授,博士生导师
出版日期：2016年6月9日
内容提要 司法认同是社会对司法基于价值认可而形成的心理归属感。 制度自信之 源在于社会认同。 当代中国司法认同模式正在经历从身份认同向制度认同转型,因社会和 司法制度双向不适应而出现认同危机。 作为制度认同,司法认同形成的首要条件是制度的 有效性,即满足社会对司法公正解决纠纷的期待的程度。 符合司法规律的“公正”可以简 化为依法裁判和程序正当两个要素。 其次,社会关于司法公正的价值共识是司法认同的观 念要件。 深化司法改革就是革除干扰依法裁判和导致程序失灵的体制、机制问题,提高司 法沟通能力,促成关于司法公正的社会共识。 从影响司法认同的要素入手,有助于改革处 理好治标与治本的关系。
关键词 司法认同 制度认同 司法规律 司法改革
Abstract: Judicial identity is the social psychological sense of belonging for justice on account of value recognition. Social identity is the source of institutional confidence. Judicial identity pattern in contemporary China is being shifted from identity mode to system recognition, and the judicial identity crisis appears since the social system and judicial system cannot adapt to each other. The primary condition of judicial recognition, as one form of system recognition, is the validity of the system, which is the extent to which the justice system can meet the community’ s expectations in resolving disputes. Fairness in conformity to rules of justice can be simplified into two elements, judgment in accordance with the law and the due process. In addition, the consensus on value of judicial justice is the essential conceptual elements for judicial recognition. The purpose to deepen the reform of the judiciary is to get rid of the malpractice that causes legal and procedure failure in adjudication under the law, and to improve communication skills of the judiciary in order to promote social consensus on justice. Focusing on the elements that affect judicial identity help us distinguish the permanent means from temporary ones.