作者：顾永忠
作者介绍：中国政法大学诉讼法学研究院教授
出版日期：2016年4月9日
内容提要 以审判为中心的诉讼制度的核心是庭审实质化，因此它也是充分保障辩护 权的诉讼制度。应当处理好以审判为中心的诉讼制度的应然要求与实然需要的关系。按 照应然要求，完善刑事法律援助制度是当务之急; 正确理解律师向犯罪嫌疑人、被告人核实 证据的权利，落实控方的举证责任非常重要; 实行直接言词原则，看似是对庭审活动的要 求，但对被告人及其辩护人最迫切、最有利，应当充分保障辩方对控方证人、鉴定人、侦查人 员质证的权利; 为此还需要完善交叉询问制度，重点适用于被告人不认罪的案件，科学设立 交叉询问规则; 加强对控辩双方交叉询问技能的培训。
关键词 以审判为中心 辩护 质证 交叉询问
Abstract: The core of litigation procedure， which is trial-centered， is of substantialization of the trial process． It needs to guarantee the right of defense sufficiently． A balance should be made between supposed requirements and actual requirements of trial-centered litigation procedure． In accordance with the requirement that ought to be，to improve the aid system of criminal law is a task of top priority． Understanding attorney’s right to check on the evidence from the criminal suspect or the defendant correctly and ensuring the prosecution to bear the burden of proof are both of vital importance． Although implementing the principle of directness and verbalism seems to be the requirement for court activities，it benefits the defendant and defender most and urgent for them． As a result，the interrogation right of the defender on the witness，appraiser and investigator of the accused shall be fully guaranteed． For this purpose，system of cross-examination needs to be improved by means of establishing proper rules on inquiring and strengthening skill-training for both parties about how to inquire，and makes it mainly applied to cases in which the defendant pleads not guilty．