作者：赵 玉
作者介绍：国家检察官学院副教授
出版日期：2016年2月9日
内容提要 夫妻财产制的认知，表象是民法共同共有原理，实质蕴含夫妻甘苦与共的 婚姻家庭的伦理期许。我国离婚诉讼的实施效果，呈现出“重确权、轻分割、忽视矫正补 偿”的倾向。从功利主义哲学出发，夫妻财产归属确认的清晰便捷、财产分割的实质正义与 弱势一方的矫正补偿，是评价一国夫妻财产制度带给家庭成员稳定安全感的权衡尺度。在 个人主义理念强大的当下，财产法中大量的制度直接延伸至婚姻法，模糊了家庭生活与商 业生活的差异。我国夫妻财产制度的精神气质应回归至以家庭命运共同体伦理性为依归， 立法价值取向应从形式平等向实质正义转向，司法视域下夫妻财产制度应充分彰显婚姻法 的伦理关怀，夫妻财产制的构造应致力于财产分配的公正与创造婚姻家庭的幸福。
关键词 夫妻财产制 分配正义 伦理关怀
Abstract: The recognition of matrimonial regime whose representation is the co － ownership theory in Civil Law，while its nature is the moral expectation of marriage and family that husband and wife share the joys and sorrows with each other． The implementation effect of our country’s divorce lawsuit demonstrates the tendency of strengthening the authority，de － emphasizing the segmentation，and ignoring correction compensation． Form the view of utilitarian philosophy，the clearness and convenience of matrimonial property affiliation confirmation， the substantial justice of property division nature and the correction compensation of the weak party，which are the benchmark to evaluate family members’stable sense of security brought by a nation’s matrimonial property system． Under the background of strong individualism idea，large amounts of systems in Property Law directly extend to Marriage Law，which blurs the difference between family life and business life． The spiritual temperament of our country’s matrimonial property system should return to the ethicality of family fate community，the legislative value orientation should transform from form equality to substantial justice，matrimonial property system in judicature should fully manifest the ethical care of Marriage Law，and the construction of matrimonial property system should focus on the property division justice and the creation of marriage and family happiness．