作者：张卫平
作者介绍：清华大学法学院教授，博士生导师
出版日期：2015年4月9日
内容提要 如何应对重复诉讼是我国民事诉讼实践中经常遭遇的问题。从避免法院就同一诉讼标的的案件进行重复审理,防止可能作出相互矛盾的裁判,以及有效利用司法资源,实现诉讼经济等因素考量,原则上应当禁止重复诉讼。但对于如何界定重复诉讼,判断的标准以及相应的应对措施等问题理论界尚未有深入的探讨。应结合我国的情形和国外的相关理论研究,分析和阐述我国民事诉讼禁止重复诉讼原则及其适用的基本法理。
关键词 重复诉讼 一事不再理 既判力 诉讼标的
Abstract: How to deal with repeated suits is a problem often encountered in the practice of civil litigation in China. Repeated suits should be prohibited in principle for avoiding repeated retrials of the same case by courts, preventing contradictory judgments, efficient utilization of judicial resource and the realization of judicial economy and other factors. But there is still no deep discussion on the criteria and relevant corresponding measures in the theoretical cycle about how to define repeated suits. This article analyzes and explains the principle of prohibiting repeated suits in civil litigation and applicable legal theories, combining the study of situations in China and related foreign theories.