作者：章武生
作者介绍：复旦大学法学院教授，博士生导师
出版日期：2015年4月9日
内容提要 我国民事案件庭审中存在的突出问题主要是法庭调查和法庭辩论两阶段的不当划分,许多复杂案件的审理没有确定争点且查清案件疑点的手段欠缺,直接导致了法官在争点模糊的情况下审查了大量没有必要审查的证据,法庭辩论的宝贵时间被挤占,造成相当比重的复杂案件审理终结后事实仍然不清等不良后果。此外,上诉审法院纠错功能无法正常发挥也是造成生效裁判错案比重较大的重要原因。改革落后的庭审方式,用现代诉讼理念和先进的庭审方式重塑我国的庭审制度是我国理论与实务界面临的一项重大的课题,改革的成功将会使我国的庭审水平产生质的飞跃。
关键词 开庭审理 法庭辩论 争点确定 疑点排除
Abstract: The court investigation and the court debate has been improperly divided is the major problems in the court session of civil cases in China ，so that the many complicated cases cannot be ascertained, all of which directly lead to the adverse consequences that the judges spend so much time reviewing a lot of evidences which are unnecessary to be reviewed when the issues are ambiguous，the time for the court debate is greatly squeezed，the facts are still unclear after the end of court trial and so on. Furthermore，the appellate court could not function properly to correct wrong judgments. It is an important reason to cause many misjudged cases. Reforming the laggard mode of court session and rebuilding the trial system with modern litigious idea and advanced mode of court session is a significant subject for scholars and practitioners in China, the success of which will cause the Standard of court session to be greatly improved.