作者：尹 生
作者介绍：中南财经政法大学法学院副教授，法学博士
出版日期：2015年6月9日
内容提要 缔约国报告制度深陷低效困境却盛行于九大核心国际人权条约，这是由国 际法生成机制、利益集团博弈、国际经济、社会、文化发展水平和制度的路径依赖等因素决 定的。条约机构的改革、统一和加强进程已初见成效，非政府组织和普通民众更多参与报 告程序也增强了其实效，但很难触及其体制根源和文化根源。报告制度属发展型制度因而 具有光明的前景，未来它仍将沿着循序渐进的改革路径前行，其命运取决于制度供需状况 和制度博弈，其根本出路在于继续提高报告制度的实效、提升其人权法理学功能和尝试打 造多样化的报告准则。
关键词 缔约国报告制度 核心国际人权条约 条约机构 非政府组织 人权法理学
Abstract: State parties’reporting procedures under core international human rights treaties are quite popular in spite of their inefficiency due to the international law generation mechanism，interest groups’game，international economic，social and cultural development level and the inter-dependence of institutions． The treaty bodies have achieved initial success in the process of reforming，unifying and strengthening their functions． Meanwhile the deeper involvement of NGOs and of the public in the procedures has also increased the efficiency of the reporting procedures． Nevertheless，it is far away from touching the institutional and cultural roots thereof． As development-oriented mechanisms，which have bright future，the reporting procedures will be reformed and improved step by step． Their future will depend on the supply and demand conditions and mechanisms’game． The fundamental solutions of the inefficiency are to increase their efficiency，to enhance their human rights jurisprudence function，and to attempt to structure multilevel guidelines on reporting．