作者：曹志勋
作者介绍：上海交通大学凯原法学院博士后研究人员，法学博士
出版日期：2015年8月9日
内容提要 裁判文书、特别是其中的判决书，在法律实务和司法改革中十分重要。由 于我国既有判决书的结构和说理存在诸多不足，有必要依据诉讼法理加以改造与重构。我 国判决书中的事实部分不应以事实判断和认定为功能，而应当借鉴德国法经验，从功能上 转换为强调记载和证明的本案事实部分，并且更加注重对程序性事项的记载。判决书的理 由部分应当同时包括事实认定和法律适用的内容，加强事实说理和回应争点，并且考虑在 必要时引用其他说理资料。
关键词 判决书 裁判说理 本案事实 裁判理由 裁判技术
Abstract: Judgment document，especially written judgment，plays an important role in legal practice and judicial reform． Due to the deficiency in the structure and reason of existing written judgment in China，it is necessary to remould and reconstitute written judgment according to lawsuit theory of law． The fact in Chinese written judgment should not be judged and affirmed as function by fact，but to learn from German Law to stress the fact part that record and certify the case in function，and pay attention to the record of procedural matters． The reason of written judgment should include the content of fact affirmation and legal application，enhance the fact argument and response the issues，and quote other reason materials on occasion．