作者：朱文奇
作者介绍：中国人民大学法学院教授，博士生导师
出版日期：2015年8月9日
内容提要 70 年前反法西斯战争胜利，催生了纽伦堡与东京国际审判。取缔战争是 这两个国际军事法庭的重要使命; 用法律来清算国际罪行，在人类历史上则是第一次。国 家是否具有发动战争的权利? 侵略行为是否应受到法律的惩治? 这在科技先进且摧毁力 巨大的现代社会，其实是关乎人类文明能否继续存在的关键问题。东京国际法庭经过审 理，最后郑重宣布: 侵略战争属于国际罪行; 惩治侵略行为已成为一条国际法准则。东京审 判为维护世界和平做出了贡献，它是中国、日本乃至全人类的一份宝贵遗产。
关键词 东京审判 反和平罪 侵略罪
Abstract: The Nuremberg International Military Tribunal and that for the Far East were established almost 70 years ago after the World War II． It is the first time in the history of mankind to try and to punish the war crimes by means of international law． The mandates of these two military tribunals are to abolish wars in the future． However，is that the launch of war should no longer be regarded as“national right”of states? Is that aggressive acts of the Heads of States must be criminalized? The answers to the above questions are actually concerned with the important question of survival of our civilization in the modern society，in which the technology is so advanced and the harm caused by war could be of enormous destruction． After the long process，the Tokyo Trial decided in its Judgment that aggression is a crime and those who committed the crimes of aggression must be tried and punished by the rules of international law． The Tokyo Trial has made great contribution to the world peace and is a legend for China，Japan as well as for the whole world．