作者：刘艳红
作者介绍：东南大学法学院教授，博士生导师
出版日期：2019年12月9日
内容提要 社会空间能够形塑法律事实和法律概念。网络空间的社会性使网络犯罪 的事实和概念得以出现和生成。网络犯罪具有计算机作为犯罪对象、 计算机作为犯罪主体 和计算机作为犯罪工具三种类型。网络犯罪是对传统线下犯罪的进化:由于网络空间中的 虚拟性、 平台性、 智能性、 复制性，刑法的空间效力面临虚置危险，犯罪的行为主体转向网络 平台，犯罪的行为构造发生松动重组，刑罚的裁量基准愈加重叠多样。对此，刑法应当兼顾 立法技术和解释能力。在解释论上，一要认知网络本质，二要重视案件事实。隐喻既是事 实分析方法，也是法律解释思想:通过将陌生的线上事物转化为熟悉的线下事物，使案件事 实向法律规范靠近;通过释放法律关于线上事物的隐喻含义，将法律规范向案件事实拉近。
关键词 刑法解释 网络空间 传统线下犯罪 网络犯罪 隐喻思想
Abstract:Social space can shape legal facts and legal concepts． The social nature of cyberspace allows the emergence and generation of cybercrime facts and cybercrime concepts． Cybercrime is a crime relating computer as the object of a crime，the subject of a crime and a criminal instrumentality． Cybercrime is not alienation but the evolution of the traditional crime in real space． Due to the virtuality，platform，intelligence and replicability of cyberspace，the jurisdiction of criminal law is challenged; the subject of the criminal behavior is turned; the structure of the criminal behavior is reorganized; and the sentencing benchmarks are changed． In view of this case，criminal law should be equally important in terms of legislative skills and interpretation． In terms of the judiciary，not only should the nature of the network be understood，but also the facts of cases must be taken seriously． Metaphor is both an analysis method of facts of cases and an interpretation thought of legal concepts． By translating unfamiliar online things into familiar offline things，metaphor brings facts of cases closer to rules． And by releasing the metaphorical meanings of online things of legal concepts， metaphor brings rules closer to facts of cases．