作者：汤维建
作者介绍：中国人民大学法学院教授,博士生导师
出版日期：2015年2月9日
内容提要 司法拍卖制度在中国历经了从法院自行拍卖到法院委托拍卖、从拍卖权力的集中行使到拍卖权力的分离与制衡、从拍卖场所的分散化到拍卖场所的统一化、从现场拍卖到网络拍卖等一系列的发展和演变,司法拍卖的市场化改革成为司法拍卖制度改革的基本方向。经过《民事诉讼法》的修改与完善、最高人民法院多个司法解释的规范和调整以及司法实践的积极探索,司法委托拍卖制度日趋成熟。但司法拍卖制度仍需通过立法加以完善,并应致力于消除司法拍卖多种模式并存的非统一性格局,由此提升司法拍卖的公平性、效率性以及公众对该项制度的信赖。
关键词 司法拍卖 市场化改革 委托拍卖 网络拍卖
Abstract: The judicial auction system in China has changed rapidly. Market-oriented reform becomes the main direction and basic path of the reform of judicial auction system.Judicial auction system is becoming more and more mature and stable by the improvement and modification of the civil procedure law,the adjustment of several judicial interpretations issued by the Supreme People 's Court,and the judicial practice of active exploration.However,the judicial auction system still need to be perfected by legislation and judicial guidelines,and should be committed to elimination uniform patterns of judicial auction in practice,thereby improving the values,such as procedural fairness,efficiency and public confidence in the judicial auction system and institutions concerned.