作者：陈光中 魏晓娜
作者介绍：陈光中,司法文明协同创新中心暨中国政法大学诉讼法学研究院教授;魏晓娜,中国人民大学法学院副教授
出版日期：2015年2月9日
内容提要 我国现行司法体制是在传承革命根据地司法制度传统的基础上,在苏联的影响下形成的。在新的时代背景下,我国的司法体制面临着进一步现代化改革的课题。根据十八届三中全会《决定》和四中全会《决定》的精神,改革和完善我国司法体制,应当正确处理党委、纪委和司法机关的关系;以审判为中心,理顺法院、检察院、公安机关的关系;推进司法体制去地方化影响的改革;探索法官、检察官依法独立办案;法官、检察官分类管理;统一刑罚执行体制。
关键词 司法体制改革 审判权检察权独立 刑罚执行体制
Abstract:The current judicial system in China was established on the basis of judicial tradition of revolutionary base periods and influenced by the Soviet Union. Under the new historical background,the judicial system of China is facing with the subject of further modernizing. In accordance with the decisions adopted in the third and the fourth plenary session of the 18 th Central Committee of CPC and in order to improve our judicial system,this article suggests that the relationship between judicial authority,the Party's committee,and the discipline committee of CPC should be handled correctly,the relationship between the court,the procuratorate and the public security authority should be clarified by focusing on trial,the reform of removing provincialized influence should be further promoted,the cases should be handled and investigated by judges and the prosecutors legally and independently,judges and the prosecutors should be managed by classifying,while the punishment enforcing system should be unified.