作者：陈晓枫
作者介绍：武汉大学法学院教授,博士生导师
出版日期：2015年2月9日
内容提要 中西方社会在由血缘组织走向地缘组织的过程中,分别确立了共尊一权权威和共尊统一规则的不同秩序,由此奠定了中西基本法的始基。两者在后续发展中形成了迥异的权力来源观、法律层级观和权利保障观,这些文化基因决定了基本法能否走进近现代宪法。中国基本法文化在近代重构了西方宪法文化,由此形成民族化的、保留着一定非立宪主义趋向的中国宪法文化,进而决定、引导和型塑着中国宪法和法律的变迁。
关键词 中国基本法 一元权力文化 文化冲突 整合重构
Abstract: China and the West established different orders in the process of organizing the society from kinship to geographical relationship. The former chose to respect for the authority,while the latter chose to respect for the rules. China and the West formed their distinctive legal concepts and views on the sources of power, legal hierarchy, rights protection,etc. These cultural genes determined whether the fundamental law could evolve into modern constitution. Chinese fundamental law culture retained a nationalized Chinese constitutional culture with non-constitutional tendency by reconstructing the Western constitutional. Consequently, Chinese constitutional culture determines and guides the changes of the Chinese constitution and other laws.